B.Sc. (Hons./ Hons. with Research) BIOTECHNOLOGY

- B.Sc. (Hons./ Hons. with Research) BIOTECHNOLOGY

B.Sc. Biotechnology (Hons./ Hons. with Research)

B.Sc. (Hons.) Biotechnology is a four-year undergraduate programme designed to equip students with comprehensive knowledge and practical expertise in biotechnology, a transformative field that harnesses biological systems and living organisms to create solutions across the healthcare, agriculture, industry, and environmental sectors. The curriculum integrates molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, biochemistry, and bioinformatics, fostering expertise in genetic engineering, bioprocess technology, and therapeutic development. Graduates gain hands-on proficiency in advanced laboratory techniques, bioinformatic analysis, and research methodologies, preparing them for careers in pharmaceutical R&D, clinical research, biotech startups, government laboratories, and academic institutions.

Core areas you’ll study

  • Molecular Biology & Genetics: DNA structure, gene expression, replication, transcription, translation, recombinant DNA technology, genetic engineering, and genome sequencing techniques are fundamental to biotechnology applications.
  • Microbiology & Immunology: Microbial diversity, pathogenic mechanisms, fermentation processes, microbial genetics, immune system function, antibody production, and immunological assays for diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Biochemistry & Cell Biology: Protein structure and function, enzyme kinetics, metabolic pathways, cellular organelles, signal transduction, and cell culture techniques—essential for understanding biological processes at molecular and cellular levels.
  • Bioinformatics & Data Analysis: Computational tools for analyzing biological sequences, protein structure prediction, genomic databases, statistical analysis, and AI/ML applications in biology for interpreting complex biological data.
  • Plant & Animal Biotechnology: Tissue culture methodologies, genetic modification of crops for improved yield and resilience, transgenic animal production, and applications in agriculture and biomedicine.
  • Recombinant DNA Technology & Genetic Engineering: Plasmid construction, DNA cloning, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, expression systems, and production of recombinant proteins for therapeutic and industrial use.
  • Industrial Biotechnology & Bioprocessing: Large-scale fermentation, downstream processing, enzyme production, biofuel development, and pharmaceutical manufacturing using genetically modified organisms.
  • Environmental Biotechnology & Bioremediation: Microbial degradation of pollutants, waste treatment, wastewater management, biosensors, and sustainable solutions for environmental remediation.
  • Medical Biotechnology & Diagnostics: Development of therapeutic proteins, monoclonal antibodies, diagnostic assays, stem cell applications, gene therapy, and personalized medicine approaches.
  • Specialized & Applied Topics: Cancer biology, immunotherapy, drug discovery pipelines, regulatory affairs and bioethics, intellectual property law, bioentrepreneurship, and emerging technologies in genomics and precision medicine.

Teaching, practical work & assessment

Teaching combines theoretical classroom instruction with extensive laboratory training, emphasizing experiential learning through hands-on experimentation and industry-relevant projects. Early years establish foundational knowledge of cell biology, chemistry, and microbiology alongside basic laboratory techniques; later years advance to specialized techniques including PCR, DNA sequencing, gel electrophoresis, CRISPR gene editing, and bioinformatic analysis. Students conduct independent research projects during internships—typically 45-day to six-month placements in pharmaceutical firms, biotechnology companies, contract research organizations, or government laboratories. Assessment includes written examinations, practical lab evaluations, viva voce examinations, comprehensive project reports, research presentations, and field/industry diaries, with an emphasis on scientific writing, data interpretation, experimental design, and problem-solving in real-world biotechnology contexts.

B.Sc. (Hons.) Biotechnology at Dolphin (PG) Institute, Dehradun

Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences (affiliated to HNB Garhwal Central University) delivers a B.Sc. (Hons.) Biotechnology programme leveraging Uttarakhand’s rich biodiversity and research opportunities. The institute provides state-of-the-art biotechnology laboratories equipped with modern instrumentation, including PCR machines, DNA sequencers, confocal microscopes, centrifuges, and bioinformatic workstations. Research-grade equipment enables students to work with cutting-edge techniques such as CRISPR gene editing, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and genomic analysis. Faculty combine advanced academic credentials with industry expertise; students engage in live research projects on therapeutic protein production, agricultural biotechnology, microbial fermentation, and environmental bioremediation. The programme emphasizes hands-on training through industry partnerships, internships in pharmaceutical and biotech companies, and entrepreneurial initiatives, preparing graduates for competitive roles in the biotechnology and life sciences sectors.

Career path & typical entry salaries

Graduates in pursuit of dynamic roles across the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, healthcare, and research sectors:

  • Research Scientist / Research Associate — Drug discovery, vaccine development, and basic research in government laboratories and biotech companies.
  • Quality Control & Quality Assurance Analyst — Testing and validation of biopharmaceuticals, biologics, and diagnostic products for safety and efficacy.
  • Clinical Research Associate / Coordinator — Clinical trial management, patient data collection, and regulatory compliance in pharmaceutical research.
  • Bioinformatics Analyst — Genome sequencing analysis, drug target identification, and computational biology to support precision medicine initiatives.
  • Bioprocess Engineer / Production Specialist — Optimization of fermentation and manufacturing processes for large-scale biopharmaceutical production.
  • Medical Science Liaison — Scientific communication between pharmaceutical companies and healthcare professionals regarding product development and clinical evidence.
  • Regulatory Affairs Specialist — Navigation of regulatory pathways, documentation, and compliance for biopharmaceutical approvals.
  • Biotechnology Consultant / Business Development Executive — Technology assessment, market analysis, and commercialization strategies for biotech firms and startups.
  • Diagnostic Specialist / Lab Technician — Development and execution of diagnostic assays, genetic testing, and molecular analysis in clinical laboratories.
  • Environmental Biotechnologist / Bioremediation Specialist — Design and implementation of bioremediation solutions and waste treatment systems.

Estimated entry-level salaries (India): typically ₹3.5–5.5 lakh per annum, varying by sector, organization, and location. With 2–5 years’ experience and specialized certifications (e.g., GMP training, bioinformatics certification), salaries rise to ₹6–9 lakh per annum; mid-level roles in pharmaceutical R&D, biotech startups, or regulatory positions can reach ₹9–15 lakh or higher, particularly in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune biotech hubs or multinational corporations.

Placements & industry connections

The Institute’s placement cell facilitates internships, industry attachments, and recruitment drives with leading pharmaceutical companies, contract research organizations (CROs), biotech startups, and government research institutions. Students complete experiential learning through laboratory rotations, clinical research training, bioprocess optimization projects, and diagnostic assay development—gaining proficiency in GMP practices, regulatory documentation, assay validation, and commercial bioproduction. Faculty maintain ties with CSIR research institutes, national biotech centers, ICAR laboratories, pharmaceutical regulatory bodies, and industry leaders, supplemented by guest lectures from leading scientists and industry professionals, effectively bridging academic research and commercial biotechnology, facilitating placements and postgraduate opportunities.

Top recruiters for B.Sc. Biotechnology at Dolphin (PG) Institute, Dehradun

Dolphin (PG) Institute attracts over 350 companies annually across the biomedical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare sectors, maintaining 90%+ placement rates across the major programs.

Primary Recruiters (Pharmaceuticals & Biotech Focus)

Biopharmaceutical & Vaccine Manufacturers: Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Bharat Biotech, Lupin, Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Wockhardt, Intas Pharmaceuticals, Macleods, Themis Medicare, Fresenius Kabi, Reliance Life Sciences

  • Global Pharma & CROs: Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Roche, Syngene International (CRO), Quintiles/IQVIA, Veeda Clinical Research, PAREXEL, Covance
  • Diagnostics & Genomics: MedGenome, Mapmygenome, XCode Life Sciences, Thyrocare, Strand Life Sciences
  • Healthcare Networks: Max Healthcare, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals
  • Research & Innovation: CSIR Institutes (IICT, CCMB, IICB), National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), ICAR-linked research stations, DBT-funded research centers, Government drug research laboratories.
  • Emerging Biotech Startups: Pantorum Technologies (regenerative medicine), Zumutor Biologics (immunotherapy), and other innovation-driven biotech enterprises

Placement Highlights: 1200+ students placed recently; pharmaceutical R&D and clinical research roles represent significant placement categories, with additional opportunities in quality control, diagnostics, bioprocess engineering, and regulatory affairs. Strong placement growth driven by the expanding biotech sector (expected CAGR of 16.32% through 2030 in India), emerging demand for genomics professionals, and global pharmaceutical expansion.

Duration

  • 4 years (Semester System) with ME-ME
Seats
0

Eligibility

  • 12th (PCB/PCM) with 45% marks or equivalent from any state board or university

Major Courses

  • Analytical techniques in Biology
  • Biomolecules
  • Cell biology
    Genetics
  • Biotechnology in human welfare
    Molecular Biology
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
    Plant Biotechnology
    Enzymology
  • Introduction to Fermentation Technology
    Animal Biotechnology
    Environmental Biotechnology
  • Immunology
    Biostatistics
    Scientific writing & Communication
  • Research Methodology
  • Microbial Biotechnology
    IPRs
    Bioethics and Bio safety

Minors Courses

  • Apiculture
  • Sericulture
  • Plant Diversity and Human
  • Welfare Plant Resources and IPR
  • Basic Chemistry
  • Fundamental of Analytical Chemistry
  • General Microbiology
  • Food Microbiology
  • Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals
  • Food Industry Waste Management
  • Fundamentals of Management (5)
  • Fundamentals of Personal Finance (5)
  • Bioinformatics (5)
  • Basics of Information Technology (5)
DIBNS Courses Pool

Biotechnology jobs span across a wide range of industries and companies. Here are a few examples:

1. Pharmaceutical Companies: Biotechnology professionals work in pharmaceutical companies to develop new drugs and therapies. They may be involved in research and development, clinical trials, and regulatory affairs. Examples: Windlass Biotech, Mankind Pharma, Ind Swift Laboratories Ltd., Lupin biotech, Zelle biotechnology, Biocon, Panacea Biotech

2. Biotech Startups: Many startups are founded with the aim of developing innovative biotechnologies. These companies often focus on areas such as personalized medicine, gene editing, or synthetic biology. Example: XCode Life Sciences, Sea6 Energy, Bharat Biotech

3. Agricultural Biotechnology Companies: Companies in this sector use biotechnology to develop genetically modified crops, improve agricultural practices, and enhance crop yields. Examples: Sowbhagya Biotech, Advanta India, DuPont India, Godrej Agrovet, Maxeema Biotech, National Agro Foundation, Poabs Biotech, Poseidon Biotech, Rise n’ Shine Biotech Pvt. Ltd

4. Biomanufacturing Companies: Biomanufacturing companies produce biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, and other biologics using living organisms or biological systems. Biotechnologists in these companies are involved in process development, production, and quality control. Example: Biocon, Jubilant Pharmova, Serum Institute of India, Shubham Biotechnology Environmental Biotechnology Companies: These companies focus on developing biotechnological solutions for environmental remediation, waste treatment, and renewable energy production. Example: Elies Biotech Private Limited, Aavanira Biotech Pvt. (L)

5. Diagnostic and Medical Device Companies: Biotechnology professionals work in companies that develop diagnostic tests, medical devices, and equipment used in healthcare settings. Example: Transasia Bio-Medicals Ltd, Medtronic India Pvt. Ltd, Johnson & Johnson Job availability

  • Clinical Research Associate
  • Medical Transcriptionist
  • Medical writer
  • Biotechnology Instructor
  • Food safety officer
  • Quality control officer

Government sector jobs: Candidates have good probability to crack various central and state-level examinations for securing a job in the government sector. A candidate with a bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology can apply to different government sector jobs through tests held by these public sector ventures

  • UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)
  • State PSC (Public Service Commission)
  • SSC (Staff Selection Commission)
  • IFS (Indian Forest Services)
  • Public sector banks
  • Indian railways

Advanced Studies: Some popular entrance exams that candidates can take to gain admission into reputed colleges include

  • AIIMS Biotechnology entrance test
  • GAT B
  • Delhi University Biotechnology entrance test
  • CUET
  • GATE
NEP2020 ENABLED COLLEGE

Further Information

Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences
An Autonomous College
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frequently asked questions

The B.Sc. (Honours) Biotechnology is an intensive undergraduate program that combines the principles of biology with advanced technology to provide effective solutions for the real-world problems in healthcare, agriculture, and the environment. Unlike a general degree, the term "Honours" implies that you will go much deeper into specialized areas like genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bio-informatics, often leading to an independent research project. In essence, it's a how-to toolbox for anyone that wants to learn how to manipulate living organisms-be they bacteria or plant cells-to develop life-saving vaccines, sustainable biofuels, or even more resilient crops.

The general eligibility to pursue a B.Sc Biotechnology course is to pass Class 12th in the Science stream, having Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects. Most prestigious universities require an aggregate score of at least 50% to 60%, though it differs depending on the prestige factors of the University. While many private colleges grant admission based on your board exam marks, top-tier central and state universities often require you to clear entrance exams like CUET-UG, ICAR AIEEA, or specific university-level tests. Once you clear the cutoff, the process usually involves a counseling session where you verify your documents and lock in your seat.

To apply for BSc (H) Biotechnology for the 2026 course, the primary requirement is to have completed your 12th grade from any recognized board, such as CBSE, ICSE, or any state board, in the Science stream only. Your subjects should comprise Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as core subjects, though some colleges now allow PCM or Agriculture as core subjects as well. On average, candidates have to achieve an aggregate score ranging from 50 to 60%, which is relaxed to 5% for the reserved category as well. Some top colleges require candidates to attempt and qualify in any national or university-level entrance exam to demonstrate your proficiency and understanding in science subjects, though admission is based on mere merit in some other colleges as well.

After graduating with a B.Sc (Honours) Biotechnology, you find yourself at the hub of science and industry, where options are voluminous. Many graduates end up as Research Assistants or Lab Technicians in pharmaceutical giants such as Biocon or Serum Institute, while others are engaged in Quality Control to ensure that medicines and food items are safe to use. If you are more into data than test tubes, then there is Bioinformatics, a big domain dealing with writing codes for genetic sequence analysis. Apart from the above laboratory-based roles, you can engage in Clinical Research-look after drug trials, Regulatory Affairs, or even Biotech Marketing and Sales. While entry-level salaries usually start from ₹3–5 LPA, completing your Master's or some specialized certification can get you into high-demand jobs like Genomic Analyst or Bioprocess Engineer.

Generally speaking, in India the course of B.Sc. (Honours) in Biochemistry would take a duration of 3 years with six semesters. Nonetheless, with the introduction of New Education Policy (NEP) in India, numerous universities are offering this as a 4-year course with an extra year solely for research. Another key factor to take into consideration is that the fee for this course would depend on whether the university or research institute is government or private; government colleges would only demand a fee ranging between Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 50,000 per year, yet private universities demand a fee between Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per year. Another important consideration would include “hidden" costs incurred during this course.